爱城网

EssayQuality提供：apa|mla格式代写/香港代写,香港网课作业代写,香港网课代修代上网课代修、网课代写、网课托管,英国代写、北美计算机代写、专业论文代写、网课作业代写、留学生dissertation代写.....

PAN Park Oulanka is for the greatest part situated in the municipality of Kuusamo in North-East Finland, 800km north of the capital Helsinki and adjacent to the Russian border(Simula,and Lahti, 2005). The region around Kuusamo attracts people already for a long time. Its open landscape traversed by numerous rivers and lakes, alternated by dense forests offer great opportunities for recreation and observation of nature. Last decades many Finns established their summer cottages along the shores of the lakes and likewise did tourism businesses to enable tourists to enjoy the scenery and the tranquillity of this part of Finland.

Finlandis quite progressive when it comes to combine nature conservation, tourism and local economical development. For Kuusamo region, a long history of ecological research, encouragement of local initiatives, and participation of stakeholders supported the development of sustainable tourism(Torn, et al, 2005). Furthermore, the region has already experience with cooperation between different sectors and public-private partnerships.

In a word, Protected Area Network (PAN) Park Oulanka in Finland is quite ahead with sustainable tourism development. Although due to its less favourable climate and relative higher prices compared to other European (PAN) Parks, it tends to loose its good position on sustainable nature-based tourism. It is confirmed the tourism development in and around Oulanka National Park is a useful example for other PAN Parks.

 Conlunsion  结论

This paper has introduced the conceptual definition of sustainable tourism and present the our position that the sustain